Tag Archives: city planning

Urbanism Speakeasy: Urbanism for the non-urbanist

USpagetitle alt Urbanism Speakeasy: Urbanism for the non urbanist
Earlier this month, I was honoured to be asked to be the first interviewee for ‘Urbanism Speakeasy” a great new urbanism podcast by Andy Boenau, an urbanist and transportation engineer from Richmond Virgina.

The audio podcast can be found on Chirb.it.

 

Here is an overview of what we talked about:

The influence of an unqualified urban planner

The Yurbanism brand is about 3 years old. In short, it is Yuri’s views on urbanism. What’s particularly interesting about Yuri’s views is that they are not bound to traditional schools of thought. His background is in public policy and administration, not urban planning or city planning.

Yuri’s strong online influence is probably rooted in his curation of articles and stories he picks up from around the globe. He has over 5,000 Twitter followers, and estimates he’s personally met 20% of those people at tweetups and conferences.

 

Turning community ideas into action

What inspiration or optimism can be shared with people who want to improve their hometown but don’t have any idea where to begin? Yuri talks about answering the question of who was responsible for urban decay, and who was now doing work to revitalize Phoenix? He also talks about encouraging people to get involved in the planning and development of projects early on – before bulldozers start moving dirt or demolishing buildings.

One way to get people more familiar with their community’s character and physical traits is organizing walking tours. To get to know a city, you have to get out and walk it. Yuri describes the Jane’s Walk initiative, how it was introduced in Phoenix, and the momentum that followed. Rather than simply having participants follow around an “expert” tour guide, Yuri describes the events as walking conversations. Politicians and professional planners have an opportunity to hear firsthand what the community observes and what they’d like to see change in their community. See things you might not normally see and hear stories you might not otherwise hear.

 

The Jane Jacobs factor

Jane Jacobs famously said design is people. Yuri agrees, and adds his own spin: design is dialogue. He talks about ways to defuse tensions from opposing parties. The first step can be as simple as inviting people over for a coffee or beer. Writing boisterous or nasty letters and emails grabs headlines, but sitting down and listening to all points of view can help build relationships that might otherwise not have existed. (Editor’s note: the Urbanism Speakeasy vouches for the neighborly empowerment of hops and barley.)

The one constant about urban planning is that nothing stays the same. Even when the physical structure and character of a neighborhood stays in place, the dynamics still change. People age, children move out of the house, new people move in, etc. This is both an exciting part of community evolution as well as a significant challenge for planners.

Social media in community planning

With the explosion of social media tools like Twitter and Facebook, the public involvement process is far different from just a decade ago. Yuri describes traditional, face-to-face engagement strategies and modern, high-tech strategies as part of the same continuum. Not only can both forms of engagement coexist—they need to coexist. He observes that the average age of people in a formal public hearing is about 60. Young people are often not interested in an evening meeting about a road project, for example. And parents with school-aged children often can’t get away from home for a 7 PM public meeting. Social media allows for information sharing without every person filling a physical meeting hall.

One of Yuri’s current ventures is PlaceSpeak, an online consultation platform. He talks about what makes it unique in today’s crowded technology world and why you should be interested in it. Find out how anonymity can breed contempt and how PlaceSpeak fosters productive dialogue among neighbors. Yuri talks in-depth about ways to convert a public process into an online process.

 

Translating technical jargon to regular people

Describing the technical process of a public works project is always challenging. Basic concepts are often lost amidst jargon like road deficiencies, design speeds, floor space ratios, density, and more. Yuri acknowledges that different people learn in different ways, and he describes how the average person can become better informed about public projects.

 

Connect with our guest

If you want to connect with Yuri or just watch him from a distance, check out his Yurbanism blog, his Facebook page, and follow him on Twitter. As far as we can tell, there is only one Yuri Artibise out there. So you can also track him down by just searching online for his name.

 Urbanism Speakeasy: Urbanism for the non urbanist
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Moving Vancouver Forward Together

On November 28, 2011, City of Vancouver Planning Director, Brent Toderian, spoke to the members of  the Urban Development Institute on issues relating to affordability, city planning, CACs, architecture and housing supply:

 

 
You can follow along with the slides below (or download them for future reference):

Brent Toderian’s Presentation UDI Final

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Calvin and Hobbes on City Planning

I came acros this comic excerpt on Beyond DC. As a big Calvin and Hobbes fan, I had to repost it here.

calvinhobbes Calvin and Hobbes on City Planning

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Vancouver Consults Commuters—on Facebook!

I came across this recently launched consultation initiative by the City of Vancouver and UBC (my alma mater!) the other day.

While I do not think that online consultation should (or will) ever complete;y replace public hearings and town hall meetings, initiative like this do give residents who wouldn’t otherwise participate an new avenue to provide input.

Exploring Vancouver’s Transportation Future, in Facebook

vancouver enews fb final 2 Vancouver Consults Commuters—on Facebook!

Vancouver drivers, bicyclists, pedestrians and transit riders are invited to a Facebook event to advise the City of Vancouver & help shape the future of transportation in our city. Apps.Facebook.com/VanTransportFuture

Starting May 31, residents and commuters will discuss key issues – like health, affordability, economy, and the environment – in small Facebook groups. Each group will work together to evaluate strategies and propose directions for the City’s Transportation Plan.

Discussion groups will run for two weeks (May 31‐June 14) followed by a chance to promote your ideas through Facebook sharing and commenting (June 14‐21). The conversation is drawing from public input received during previous public consultations, such as the Greenest City planning process.

Exploring Vancouver’s Transportation Future is a partnership of the City of Vancouver and Greenest City Conversations, a University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University group that is hosting and researching innovative public conversations about Vancouver’s sustainability future. www.gcc.ubc.ca

This online discussion will:

  1. Inform a draft Transportation Plan being developed by the City of Vancouver
  2. Provide residents, commuters and businesses an opportunity to share and hear different points of view about transportation in Vancouver
  3. Pilot a new methodology for engaging the public on city‐wide issues

Results of the Facebook event and other public transportation conversations this spring will be integrated into a draft Transportation Plan by the City of Vancouver, which will then go back to the public for feedback in early 2012. Event results will also be publicly shared and discussed in Facebook.

Exploring Vancouver’s Transportation Future is one a number of public conversations being held this spring about transportation, find out more at www.talkvancouver.com/transportation

If you live in or near Vancouver and would like to participate in this novel effort, click here:

Exploring Vancouver’s Transportation Future

If at least 5 of my readers complete the short survey, I have a chance at winning a$20 gift certificates to Mountain Equipment Coop or iTunes.

 

 

 

 Vancouver Consults Commuters—on Facebook!
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Jane Jacobs: The Little Woman That Could

An exploration of urbanist Jane Jacobs and her criticism of orthodox city planning based on her book, The Death and Life of American Cities.

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Friday 5 is Back! (March 19th-25th)

Here is this week’s list of articles for urbanists:

  • Why Cities? But cities don’t thrive or survive when approached with an attitude framed by individual or corporate (the new “individual”) necessity. (CityTank)
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A Brief History of Urbanism in North America: 1910-1919

The second decade of the twentieth contrite saw urban planning become increasingly codified and professionalized. Here are some key events:

Wacker’s Manual of the Plan of Chicago 1912

Screen shot 2011 03 21 at 2.58.19 PM A Brief History of Urbanism in North America: 1910 1919Charles Henry Wacker was a second generation German American who was a businessman and philanthropist. In 1909 was appointed Chairman of the Chicago Plan Commission by Mayor Busse. He held the position until 1926. As chairman, he championed the Burnham Plan for improving Chicago. He also believed that Chicago would fulfill its destiny as “the center of the modern world,” only if its youth were well-educated in the far-reaching goals of the city’s plan.*

As such, in 1912, Wacker published Wacker’s Manual of the Plan of Chicago (by Walter D. Moody) for use in public schools. The text was adopted as an eighth-grade textbook by the Chicago Board of Education and was required reading for all eighth-grade public school students until 1924. This is the first known formal instruction in city planning below the college level. It offered students a basic understanding of the history and function of cities and taught the importance of planning as a civic responsibility.

 

Hadacheck v. Sebastian 1915

 A Brief History of Urbanism in North America: 1910 1919In Hadacheck v. Sebastian, 239 U.S. 394 (1915), the Supreme Court of the United States held that an ordinance of Los Angeles prohibiting the manufacturing of bricks within specified limits of the city did not unconstitutionally deprive the petitioner of his property without due process of law, or deny him equal protection of the laws.

The case is significant because it is the first time the Supreme Court approved the regulation of the location of land uses. The brickyard was prohibited because it was causing adverse health effects in LA. In its decision the Court noted that: “There must be progress, and if in its march private interests are in the way they must yield to the good of the community.”

 

Cities in Evolution 1915

Screen shot 2011 03 21 at 4.22.23 PM A Brief History of Urbanism in North America: 1910 1919Sir Patrick Geddes was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, philanthropist and pioneering town planner. He is known for his innovative thinking in the fields of urban planning and education. Geddes is also considered by some to be the father of regional planning for introducing the concept of ‘region’ to architecture and planning. He is also known to have coined the term conurbation.

In 1915 he wrote Cities in Evolution : An Introduction to the Town Planning Movement and to the Study of Civics. The book was an essay on the growth of cities emphasizing preservation of historical traditions, involvement of the people in their own betterment and the rediscovery of past traditions of city building.

Eutopia, then, lies in the city around us; and it must be planned and realised, here or nowhere, by us as its citizens—each a citizen of both the actual and the ideal city seen increasingly as one.

Cities in Evolution

 

First Full-Time City Planner 1916

13 BartholomewTN A Brief History of Urbanism in North America: 1910 1919Harland Bartholomew was the first full-time planner employed by an American city: St. Louis. Although a civil engineer by training and disposition, Harland’s career started just as automobile production was taking off, industrial development was booming and urban population was rapidly growing. The challenges and opportunities brought about by these factors inspired the invention of new community concepts and required the development of new approaches to planning transportation in cities. These challenges called for a hybrid of engineering and sociological skills. Bartholomew possessed both.

Bartholomew created new methodologies and new designs and concepts known as comprehensive planning which made contributions that remain relevant to urban planning in North America today—for good and for bad. Due to his groundbreaking work he is often described as the father of North American city planning. His legacy in urbanist circles is mixed, however, as he pushed for widened streets and strict Euclidean zoning.

Bartholomew passed away in 1989, a few months after his 100th birthday.

 

First Zoning Ordinance 1916

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Good News for The Suburbs

Back in September, I posted about Canadian based rock band Arcade Fire’s album The Suburbs and their creative video for The Wilderness Downtown. On Sunday, the album won a well deserved, if unexpected, Album of the Year at the 53rd Grammy Awards.

At the time I wrote:

The entire album has an urban planning theme, which makes it all the more awesome. Canadian, interactive AND urbanist, what more could I want!?!

Six months later,The Suburbs has become one of my  favorites one of my most-played albums  (and indeed one of the few albums I listen to in its entirety and not as random songs on iTunes). If you haven’t already listened to it, I strongly recommend you do, especially if you grew up surrounded by sprawl.

Here is the video from the album’s title track, directed by Spike Jonze. It is an excerpt from the short film: Scenes From The Suburbs that premiered last Saturday at the Berlin International Film Festival. it will also play at next month’s SxSW festival in Austin.  Here’s hoping it comes to Phoenix soon!

From YouTube:

Taken from the short film: “Scenes From The Suburbs”

Director: Spike Jonze
DP: Greig Fraser
Editor: Jeff Buchanan
Additional Video Editing: Patrick Colman
Producer: Vince Landay
Producer: Arcade Fire
Production Company: MJZ
Sound Design/Mix – T. Terressa Tate @ The Royal T Room

 

scenes from the suburbs Good News for The Suburbs

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Friday 5: Articles for Urbanists (Nov. 19th-26th)

I guarantee that there are no turkey’s in this weeks lineup of articles on urbanism and city planning.

 Friday 5: Articles for Urbanists (Nov. 19th 26th)
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10 Urban Visionaries Who Aren’t Jane Jacobs

3690403376 f5ab63da95 10 Urban Visionaries Who Arent Jane Jacobs

Sculpture for the "Visionaries Garden" in Quebec City

While Jane Jacobs remains the grand dame of urbanists, her trail blazing observations and activism are only part of a robust urban movement. Her work, as well as that of people like Kevin A. Lynch and William H. Whyte, inspired countless others to fight for dynamic and robust urban cores.

Here are ten of my favorite contemporary urban thinkers who are advancing the efforts of urbanism (in no particular order):

  • Andrés Duany: I recently met and talked with Duany during a visit to Phoenix and was impressed by his openness and observations. While best known for his new urbanist developments such as Seaside, Florida and Kentlands, Maryland, Duany is deeply involved in a range of issues concerning the urban environment. Of particular interest is how people perceive and navigate our cities.
  • Ellen Dunham-Jones: Dunham-Jones is an architecture professor at Georgia Institute of Technology. She is a leader in finding ways to retrofit suburbia and make them both sustainable and livable Her recent TED presentation became an instant favorite.
  • Jan Gehl: Gehl is a Danish architect and urban design consultant based in Copenhagen and whose career has focused on improving urban life by re-orienting city design towards the pedestrian and cyclist.

We used to say we plan at the scale of Robert Moses, but we judge ourselves by the standard of Jane Jacobs. That’s not really true anymore. We judge ourselves now by Jan Gehl’s standard. —New York City Planning Commissioner Amanda Burden

  • Roberta Brandes Gratz: Gratz is a New York City based journalist and urban critic. She is an advocate for urban husbandry, a more flexible approach to downtown rejuvenation that empowers local placemaking by promoting low-cost community-based initiatives over large-scale trickle-down renewal projects. Her ideas are outlined in The Living City, Cities Back from the Edge and the Battle for Gotham.
  • Léon Krier: If Andres Duany is the father of new urbanism, Leon Krier is its godfather. An accomplished architect, Krier designed Poundbury ‘village’ in Dorchester, UK for the Prince of Wales and advised on the master plan of Seaside, FL. However, Krier is on this list because of his intellectual contributions; especially his explanation of the rational foundations of architecture and the city in his book, The Architecture of Community.
  • Jaime Lerner: A renowned as an architect and urban planner who was mayor of Curitiba three times and Governor of Paraná twice. Lerner has spent his public and private career discovering unique solutions to vexing urban problems. He is best known for what could be called blitz urbanism: rapid urban improvements that bypass bureaucrats and doubters. His TED presentation is another of my favorites.
  • Carol Coletta: The president and CEO of CEOs for Cities and host of one of my favorite public radio shows, Smart City. She brings together the worlds of urbanism, creative class and business to advance the next generation of great American cities.
  • Larry Beasley: Was the co-director of Planning for the City of Vancouver, British Columbia. He is often credited for creating the Vancouver Model or ‘Vancouversim’; a participative and socially responsible approach to zoning, planning and design. He was named a Member of the Order of Canada, the country’s highest honor in recognition for playing “a leading role in transforming” Vancouver’s “downtown core into a vibrant, livable urban community.”
  • James Howard Kunstler: An author and social critic best known for his books The Geography of Nowhere and The Long Emergency. He weekly KunstlerCast is another ‘must listen’ of mine. Kunstler is a staunch critic of “the tragic comedy of suburban sprawl” and is a proponent of the New Urbanism movement. He also comments often a post-oil America  dependent on localized production and agriculture.
 10 Urban Visionaries Who Arent Jane Jacobs
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