Earlier, I introduced the concept of ‘genius loci.’ Today, I’d like to begin to explore it’s practical application in cities.
Every place has its own unique qualities, not only in terms of its physical makeup, but of how it is perceived. As I discussed yesterday, these unique qualities help make up the genius loci of a place. In principle, it is the responsibility of the stewards of the city—whether they be politicians planners, business owners or developers—to be sensitive to these qualities and strive to enhance them.
Alas, too often in the ‘real world’ these same people work to destroy them. Rather than adapting their visions to the genius of their place, they try to force their own vision (usually a vision borrowed from another place) on the city. These so-called stewards are preoccupied with the physical lens of the city and concentrate only on its built form, neglecting what makes their city special.
Indeed, these leaders need to take a step back and begin to appreciate residents use the streets and spaces of their city from hour-to-hour, day-to-day and throughout the year. They need to do a better jobs honoring the resident spirit of a place and understand how residents, from ALL walks of life interact with the city and have adapted their daily patterns to what already exists. By doing so, it is possible to create a powerful genius loci in almost any neighborhood, and indeed with almost every project on almost any property.
Building a strong genius loci in a city or neighborhood begins by paying attention to the spirit of place already there. Rather than pointing to a place on a map and planning to build something solely because the property is available, affordable or conveniently located, it is important to consider what already exists. The first step, therefore, is to find the abiding character that inhabits the site—no matter how subtle.
A sensitivity to what is already there tells you what would be appropriate or inappropriate when planning and deciding what should be added. The character and atmosphere of the neighborhood or surrounding properties and any existing building styles are often as important as the planned use and design for the site. Aspects as varied as the surrounding land, the history of the neighborhood or district, and how the property interfaces with the larger geographic area all need to be considered, and indeed should offer the starting point and creative inspiration for any development.
Coming soon: One area where the City of Phoenix is making progress in developing ‘genius loci.’
Do you have a favorite place in the city or your hometown? What characteristics makes it special or memorable? Can you name any recent developments, here or elsewhere that have done a good job at incorporating an existing ‘spirit of place’?